Power supply

ABSTRACT

This invention discloses a power supply and a dual-chargeable battery pack therein, wherein the dual-chargeable battery pack comprises a main body provided with an electrical energy storage device, a first connecting device and a second connecting device. The first connecting device comprises a first charging terminal set and a first power output terminal set, wherein the first charging terminal set is configured to receive an input of a first power for outputting to the electrical energy storage device. The second connecting device comprises a second charging terminal set which is configured to receive an input of a second power for outputting to the electrical energy storage device. The electrical energy storage device is configured to output the electrical energy accumulated therein as a third power through the first power output terminal set. The second power is different than the first power.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to a power supply and a battery packtherein. More particularly, the present invention relates to a powersupply and a battery pack having charging capabilities.

2. Description of Related Art

To various modern portable electronic products, such as MP3s, PDAs,notebook computers, electronic pocket translators, digital cameras, andso on, batteries are indispensable. Among a variety of batteries,secondary batteries, in virtue of the recharge ability, have beenrecognized as economically beneficial and environmentally friendly, thusbeing increasingly applied in a wide range of applications.

Generally, charging a secondary battery has to be performed by means ofa battery charger that implements a transformer to convert the gridpower supply into a charging power source having a predetermined voltagelevel, for charging the secondary battery. However, this approach hasits inherent defect because it is difficult to access a charging powersource conveniently outdoors. This defect significantly weakens theefficiency of the battery charger and in turn the power provisiondepends thereon, thereby inconveniencing the users.

On the other hand, with the drain of non-renewable resources,electricity has become increasingly short and costly. This drives thedevelopment of exploitation and applications of the inexhaustible greenenergy source. Furthermore, it is desired that those portable digitaldevices such as MP3s, PDAs, iPods and iPhones can be resupplied withpower on the go. Hence, how to ensure power provision to the portableelectronic products through simple portable batteries (e.g. one for anotebook computer), without limitations, even at places without the gridpower supply, would be an issue to be addressed.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present inventionprovides a power supply and a dual-chargeable battery pack therein. Thedual-chargeable battery pack primarily comprises a main body includingan electrical energy storage device, a first connecting device and asecond connecting device. The first connecting device comprises a firstcharging terminal set and a first power output terminal set. The firstcharging terminal set is configured to receive an input of a first powerfor outputting to the electrical energy storage device. The secondconnecting device comprises a second charging terminal set which isconfigured to receive an input of a second power for outputting to theelectrical energy storage device. The electrical energy storage deviceis configured to output the electrical energy accumulated therein as athird power through the first power output terminal set. The secondpower is different from the first power.

Therefore, it is a primary objective of the present invention to providea power supply and a dual-chargeable battery pack therein, wherein thedual-chargeable battery pack has a first connecting device configured toreceive an input of a first power and a second connecting deviceconfigured to receive an input of a second power, enabling thedual-chargeable battery pack to receive two different kinds of powerinputs for charging and saving power in the electrical energy storagedevice, so that the dual-chargeable battery pack is efficient incharging.

It is a secondary objective of the present invention to provide a powersupply and a dual-chargeable battery pack therein, wherein thedual-chargeable battery pack has a first connecting device configured toreceive an input of a first power and a second connecting deviceconfigured to receive an input of a second power, while thedual-chargeable battery pack employs an input modulation device tomodulate two different kinds of power inputs before outputting them intothe electrical energy storage device, so that the electrical energystorage device is effectively secured from having the accumulatedelectrical potential oversaturated due to its loading the two differentkinds of power inputs.

It is still another objective of the present invention to provide apower supply and a dual-chargeable battery pack therein, wherein thedual-chargeable battery pack has a first connecting device configured toreceive an input of a first power and a second connecting deviceconfigured to receive an input of a second power, while thedual-chargeable battery pack employs an input modulation device tomodulate two different kinds of power inputs before outputting them intothe electrical energy storage device, in which the input modulationdevice further has a reverse-current prevention portion, so that whenthe electrical energy storage device has its accumulated electricalpotential higher than the electrical potential of the first power or thesecond power, the accumulated electrical potential energy in theelectrical energy storage device can be effectively prevented fromflowing reversely.

It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide a powersupply, wherein a dual-chargeable battery pack contained therein isconfigured to receive an input of a first power and an input of a secondpower, and by modulating the inputs from the first power and the secondpower, a third power can be output and supplied to a portable device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention as well as a preferred mode of use and advantages thereofwill be best understood by referring to the following detaileddescription of the illustrative embodiments in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1A is a circuit block diagram of a dual-chargeable battery packaccording to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 1B is a circuit block diagram of a dual-chargeable battery packaccording to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 1C is a circuit block diagram of a main body of a dual-chargeablebattery pack according to a first preferred embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 1D is a circuit block diagram of a main body of the dual-chargeablebattery pack according to a first preferred embodiment of the presentinvention, wherein an electrical potential modulation device is furtherprovided;

FIG. 2A is a circuit block diagram of a power supply according to asecond preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2B is a circuit block diagram of a base of a power supply accordingto the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 2C is a circuit block diagram of a dual-chargeable battery pack ofa power supply according to the second preferred embodiment of thepresent invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

While the present invention discloses a power supply and a chargeablebattery pack therein, the principles of battery charge/dischargeimplemented therein have been appreciated by people skilled in the art,and will not be discussed in detail in this description. Meantime, theaccompanying drawings are for the purpose of schematically expressingstructural features of the present invention and not made to scale.

Referring to FIG. 1A for a dual-chargeable battery pack 10, according toa first preferred embodiment of the present invention, thedual-chargeable battery pack 10 primarily has a main body 11, whichincludes an electrical energy storage device 12, a first connectingdevice 13 and a second connecting device 14. The first connecting device13 and the second connecting device 14 are settled on the main body 11and exposed from the main body 11. The first connecting device 13 has atleast a first charging terminal set 131, a first power output terminalset 132 and a first signaling terminal set 133. The first chargingterminal set 131 is configured to receive an input of a first power P1and outputs the first power P1 to the electrical energy storage device12. In the present embodiment, the electrical energy storage device 12is realized by four battery cells connected in series for storingelectrical energy. In practical use, the number and the connectingmanner of the battery cells may be varied as needed. More particularly,the electrical energy storage device 12 may be constructed from 1, 2, 3,4 or more than 4 battery cells that are of a series connection, aparallel connection or a series-parallel connection. The secondconnecting device 14 has a second charging terminal set 141, which isconfigured to receive an input of a second power P2 and outputs thesecond power P2 to the electrical energy storage device 12. Thereby, theelectrical energy storage device 12 can accumulate the electricity fromthe first power P1 and the second power P2, and then outputs theaccumulated electrical energy from the first power P1 and the secondpower P2 as a third power P3 through the first power output terminal set132. The first power P1 and the second power P2 are different from eachother. By receiving the two different inputs of power, thedual-chargeable battery pack 10 is efficient in charging.

Furthermore, the second power P2 may be a green power source, or maycome from a light conversion battery. Alternatively, the second power P2may be generated by a fuel cell, a wind power generator, aswinging-based power generator, or a vibration-based power generator.Consequently, when a user is at a place where there is no grid powersource available to be converted by a transformer into a charging powersource having a predetermined voltage level, the second power P2 can actas a power source for external electronic products. When the first poweroutput terminal set 132 outputs the electrical energy accumulated in theelectrical energy storage device 12 as a third power P3, the third powerP3 can be directly supplied to the portable device 16, wherein theportable device 16 may be a digital or an analog electronic products,such as a notebook computer, a netbook computer, a mobile phone, adigital camera, a video camera, a hand-held videogame, a Walkman, a PDAor a GPS navigator, or even a power supply, without limitation. Throughthe first power output terminal set 132 of the main body 11, the outputthird power P3 can thus power the portable device 16.

Referring to FIG. 1B, in the foregoing embodiment, when the portabledevice 16 is a power supply, by connecting the portable device 16 to thefirst charging terminal set 131 of the first connecting device 13 on themain body 11, a fourth power P4 provided by the portable device 16 canbe directly input to the main body 11 for acting as the first power P1required by the main body 11. Furthermore, the first power P1 can beoutput to the electrical energy storage device 12 through the firstcharging terminal set 131 of the main body 11. In addition, a firstcontrol unit 17 (also known as a battery control unit) is providedinside the main body 11 for signal or data transmission between thefirst control unit 17 and the portable device 16 by means of abidirectional bus 171 and the first signaling terminal set 133 of thefirst connecting device 13 connected therewith. Furthermore, the firstcontrol unit 17 may also use a battery balance unit to achieve powerbalancing among the four cells in the electrical energy storage device12. Furthermore, a sense resistor R_(sense) is connected in parallelwith the first control unit 17 for detecting charge/discharge of thecells inside the electrical energy storage device 12.

In the foregoing embodiment, both of the first power P1 and second powerP2 may be DC power or AC power, or either one of the first power P1 andsecond power P2 is a DC power and an AC power, respectively. Referringto FIG. 1C, the dual-chargeable battery pack 10 may further has at leastone AC-DC power conversion device 15, so that when either or both of thefirst power P1 and the second power P2 are AC power, the AC-DC powerconversion device 15 serves to concert the AC power into DC poweracceptable to the electrical energy storage device 12. Furthermore, aninput modulation device 18 is further provided inside the main body 11for modulating the first power P1 and the second power P2 output to theelectrical energy storage device 12 so that the first power P1 and thesecond power P2 can be stably received by the electrical energy storagedevice 12, thereby effectively securing the electrical energy storagedevice 12 from having the accumulated electrical potential oversaturateddue to its loading the two different kinds of power inputs.

Furthermore, seeing FIG. 1C, the electrical energy storage device 12 mayfurther have a predetermined saturated electrical potential energy V1.When the electrical energy storage device 12 has the accumulatedpotential energy lower than the predetermined saturated electricalpotential energy V1, the input modulation device 18 allows the firstpower P1 and the second power P2 to enter the electrical energy storagedevice 12 simultaneously. On the other hand, when the electrical energystorage device 12 has the accumulated electrical potential energyreaching the predetermined saturated electrical potential energy V1, theinput modulation device 18 rejects the first power P1 and the secondpower P2 to enter the electrical energy storage device 12. Additionally,the input modulation device 18 further has a reverse-current preventionportion 181. When the electrical energy storage device 12 has itsaccumulated electrical potential higher than the electrical potential ofthe first power P1 or the second power P2, the reverse-currentprevention portion 181 serves to prevent the accumulated electricalpotential energy of the electrical energy storage device 12 from flowingreversely to the first charging terminal set 131 or the second chargingterminal set 141, so as to effectively eliminate reverse current of theaccumulated electrical potential energy in the electrical energy storagedevice 12. In addition, when there is an electrical potential differencebetween the first power P1 and the second power P2, the reverse-currentprevention portion 181 can be activated to prevent electricity fromflowing from high electrical potential to low electrical potential ofeither one of the first power P1 and the second power P2. Moreover,referring to FIG. 1D, the main body 11 comprises an electrical potentialmodulation device 19 which is located between the second chargingterminal set 141 of the second connecting device 14 and the inputmodulation device 18. The electrical potential modulation device 19includes an electrical potential modulation unit 191 and an inputprotection unit 192, for properly modulating the electrical potential ofthe second power P2 input from the second charging terminal set 141 ofthe second connecting device 14.

Please refer to FIG. 2A for a power supply 30 according to a secondpreferred embodiment of the present invention. The power supply 30primarily has a base 31 and a dual-chargeable battery pack 20. Thedual-chargeable battery pack 20 primarily has a main body 21. The mainbody 21 includes a first connecting device 13 and a second connectingdevice 14. The base 31 has a third connecting device 33 and a fourthconnecting device 34. By the third connecting device 33 and the firstconnecting device 13, the base 31 is connected to the main body 21 ofthe dual-chargeable battery pack 20. The first connecting device 13 andthe second connecting device 14 of the main body 21 are similar to theircounterparts as described in the first preferred embodiment. The mainbody 21 further has an electrical energy storage device 12, an AC-DCpower conversion device 15, a first control unit 17 and an inputmodulation device 18.

Furthermore, the first connecting device 13 has a first chargingterminal set 131, a first signaling terminal set 133 and a first poweroutput terminal set 132. The first charging terminal set 131 isconfigured to receive an input of a first power P1 and outputs the firstpower P1 to the electrical energy storage device 12. The secondconnecting device 14 has a second charging terminal set 141, which isconfigured to receive an input of a second power P2, and outputs thesecond power P2 to the electrical energy storage device 12. Thereby, theelectrical energy storage device 12 is enabled to output the electricalenergy from the first power P1 and the second power P2 accumulatedtherein as a third power P3 through the first power output terminal set132. The first power P1 and the second power P2 are different from eachother. It should be noted that, being different from the first power P1,the second power P2 may come from a green energy source, namely from alight conversion battery, a fuel cell, a wind power generator, aswinging generator, or a vibration-based power generator. Furthermore,the dual-chargeable battery pack 20 outputs the third power P3 throughthe first power output terminal set 132 of the first connecting device13.

As can be seen in FIG. 2B, in the foregoing embodiment, the base 31further has an output-voltage modulation device 32 for modulating thethird power P3 coming from the dual-chargeable battery pack 20 into afifth power P5 that is then output a fourth power output terminal 342 ofthe fourth connecting device 34 of the base 31. The output voltage ofthe fifth power P5 is a variable voltage, which may be 5V, 6V, 9V, 12V,14.4V or greater than 14.4V, so as to power electronic products withdifferent power requirements. Furthermore, the base 31 further has anindication device 36 for informing a user of the electrical potential ofthe modulated fifth power P5. Furthermore, the base 31 additionally hasa fifth connecting device 35. The fifth connecting device 35 uses afifth charging terminal set 351 to receive an input of a fourth power P4(16V˜19V) and the output-voltage modulation device 32 converts thefourth power P4 into the first power P1. The first power P1 is thenoutput to the dual-chargeable battery pack 20 through the fifth poweroutput terminal set 352 of the fifth connecting device 35. Furthermore,the base 31 has a circuit protection device 37 for properly modulatingthe fourth power P4 and the third power P3 so as to effectively protectthe power supply 30 from damage caused by unstable power inputs.

Please refer to FIGS. 2B and 2C. In the foregoing embodiment, the base31 further has a microprocessor 38. By the connection between the thirdsignal terminal set 333 of the third connecting device 33 and the firstsignaling terminal set 133 of the first connecting device 13 of the mainbody 21 of the dual-chargeable battery pack 20, the microprocessor 38 ofthe base 31 is allowed to intercommunicate with the first control unit17 of the dual-chargeable battery pack 20, and the microprocessor 38 isalso allowed to intercommunicate with the output-voltage modulationdevice 32. Besides, the fifth power P5 is a DC power, while both of thefirst power P1 and the second power P2 of the dual-chargeable batterypack 20 may be DC power or AC power, or either of them may be an ACpower and a DC power, respectively.

Furthermore, referring to FIG. 2C, the first control unit 17 of thedual-chargeable battery pack 20 may be configured to intercommunicatewith the electrical energy storage device 12, the AC-DC power conversiondevice 15 and the input modulation device 18 around it. The AC-DC powerconversion device 15 is configured to convert the incoming AC power intoa DC power acceptable to the electrical energy storage device 12.Furthermore, the dual-chargeable battery pack 20 uses the inputmodulation device 18 to modulate the power inputs and then stores themodulated power inputs in the electrical energy storage device 12. Thedual-chargeable battery pack 20 has its electrical energy storage device12, AC-DC power conversion device 15 and input modulation device 18similar to their counterparts as described in the first preferredembodiment.

The embodiments described above are intended only to demonstrate thetechnical concept and features of the present invention so as to enablea person skilled in the art to understand and implement the contentsdisclosed herein. It is understood that the disclosed embodiments arenot to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, allequivalent changes or modifications based on the concept of the presentinvention should be encompassed by the appended claims.

1. A power supply, comprising a base and at least one dual-chargeablebattery pack, the power supply being characterized in: thedual-chargeable battery pack comprising a main body, the main bodyhaving an electrical energy storage device, a first connecting deviceand a second connecting device; the first connecting device comprising afirst charging terminal set and a first power output terminal set, thefirst charging terminal set being configured to receive an input of afirst power for outputting to the electrical energy storage device; thesecond connecting device comprising a second charging terminal setconfigured to receive an input of a second power for outputting to theelectrical energy storage device; the electrical energy storage devicebeing configured to output the electrical energy accumulated therein asa third power by means of the first power output terminal set while thesecond power is different from the first power; and the base comprisinga third connecting device and a fourth connecting device, the thirdconnecting device being configured to connect with the first connectingdevice and to receive the third power output by the first power outputterminal set, the base further comprising an output-voltage modulationdevice for modulating the third power into a fifth power having avariable electrical potential, and the fifth power being output throughfourth connecting device.
 2. The power supply of claim 1, furthercomprising a fifth connecting device that is settled on the base, thepower supply using the fifth connecting device to receive a fourthpower, and after the output-voltage modulation device converting thefourth power into the first power, the first power being output to thedual-chargeable battery pack.
 3. The power supply of claim 1, furthercomprising a circuit protection device, whereby properly modulating thefourth power and the third power so as to protect the power supply fromdamage caused by unstable power inputs.
 4. The power supply of claim 1,further comprising a microprocessor intercommunicating with thedual-chargeable battery pack and the output-voltage modulation device.5. The power supply of claim 4, wherein the main body of thedual-chargeable battery pack further comprises a first control unit forintercommunicating with the microprocessor.
 6. The power supply of claim1, wherein the fifth power is a DC power.
 7. The power supply of claim1, wherein the first power and the second power of the dual-chargeablebattery pack are both DC power.
 8. The power supply of claim 1, whereinat least one of the first power and the second power of thedual-chargeable battery pack is an AC power, and the dual-chargeablebattery pack further comprises at least one AC-DC power conversiondevice for converting the AC power into a DC power.
 9. The power supplyof claim 1, wherein the main body of the dual-chargeable battery packfurther comprises an input modulation device for modulating the input ofthe first power and the second power when they are output to theelectrical energy storage device, the electrical energy storage devicehaving a predetermined saturated electrical potential energy, when anelectrical potential energy accumulated in the electrical energy storagedevice is lower than the predetermined saturated electrical potentialenergy, the input modulation device allows the first power and thesecond power to enter the electrical energy storage devicesimultaneously, and when the electrical potential energy accumulated inthe electrical energy storage device reaches the predetermined saturatedelectrical potential energy, the input modulation device rejects theinput of the first power and the second power to the electrical energystorage device.
 10. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the inputmodulation device further comprises a reverse-current preventionportion, when an electrical potential accumulated in the electricalenergy storage device is greater than the electrical potential of thefirst power or the second power, the reverse-current prevention portionprevents the electrical potential energy accumulated in the electricalenergy storage device from flowing reversely to the first chargingterminal set or the second charging terminal set.
 11. The power supplyof claim 9, wherein the input modulation device further comprises areverse-current prevention portion, when there is an electricalpotential difference between the first power and the second power, thereverse-current prevention portion prevents electricity from flowingfrom high electrical potential to low electrical potential of either oneof the first power and the second power.
 12. The power supply of claim9, wherein the main body comprises an electrical potential modulationdevice located between the second charging terminal set and the inputmodulation device, whereby properly modulating the electrical potentialof the second power.